How To Increase Platelets In Dengue?

Dengue fever-An overview

Dengue fever is a viral disease that is transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major public health concern in many countries, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Dengue fever is caused by four different types of dengue viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4), which are transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever

The symptoms of dengue fever typically appear 3-14 days after a person has been bitten by an infected mosquito. Common symptoms of dengue fever include:

High fever (up to 104°F or 40°C)
Severe headache
Pain behind the eyes
Joint and muscle pain
Nausea and vomiting
Skin rash
Slight bleeding (such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or easy bruising)
In severe cases, dengue fever can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS), which can be life-threatening. Symptoms of DHF and DSS include severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding from the nose or gums, rapid breathing, cold and clammy skin, and a weak pulse.

Causes of Dengue Fever

Dengue fever is caused by four different types of dengue viruses (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4), which are transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are most active during the daytime, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon. Once a mosquito is infected with dengue virus, it can transmit the virus to humans for the rest of its life.

Types of Dengue Fever

Dengue virus contains four different types- known as serotypes. These serotypes are closely related but not identical, and infection with one serotype does not provide immunity to the other serotypes. In fact, subsequent infection with a different serotype can increase the risk of developing severe dengue fever.

Is dengue Contagious?

It must be known to everyone that dengue is not contagious and it does not spread directly from person to person. However, if a person is bitten by an infected mosquito, they can become infected with dengue virus and develop dengue fever.

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How to increase platelets in dengue

Dengue fever is a viral infection that can cause a drop in platelet count, which can lead to bleeding complications. If you are experiencing dengue fever and your platelet count is low, it's important to take steps to increase your platelet count. Here are some tips:

Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help maintain hydration and prevent dehydration. Water, coconut water, and electrolyte-rich drinks like ORS (oral rehydration solution) are recommended.This can also help increase blood volume, which may lead to an increase in platelet count.

Papaya Leaf Juice: Papaya leaf juice is a traditional remedy for increasing platelet count in dengue fever. You can either crush a few fresh papaya leaves and extract the juice or buy the juice from a health food store.

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Consuming fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and vitamin K: Papaya, kiwi, strawberries, oranges, broccoli, spinach, and kale are good options which can help boost immunity and blood clotting respectively.

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Avoid Medications That Can Reduce Platelet Count: Avoid taking aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as they can reduce platelet count and increase the risk of bleeding.

Consume Foods High in Folate: Foods that are high in folate such as leafy green vegetables, beans, and lentils can help increase platelet count.

Protein-rich foods: Foods such as eggs, lean meats, nuts, and legumes can help repair and rebuild tissue damaged by the virus.

Garlic: Garlic has antiviral properties and may help reduce the severity of symptoms.

Processed foods, junk food, and sugary drinks, high in sugar, fat, and salt must be avoided.

Consuming small, frequent meals throughout the day instead of large meals.

Try to avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can dehydrate the body.

Rest: Rest is essential for the body to recover and heal from dengue fever. It can also help to prevent stress, which can further decrease platelet count.

Consult a Doctor: If your platelet count drops significantly or you experience bleeding symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

It must be remembered that these tips are not complementary to medical advice. Consult your doctor before trying any home remedies or supplements to increase your platelet count.If a patient's platelet count drops significantly, medical treatment such as blood transfusions may be necessary.